Traditional Medicinal Plants of Southern Fars Province in Iran
Southern Fars Province in Iran possesses significant biodiversity and a long history of ethnobotanical practices. A study published in Scientific Reports documented an inventory of over 200 medicinal plant species utilized by local populations, including Qashqai, Lur, and Arab communities, where botanical knowledge has traditionally been transmitted orally across generations. According to the study, frequently cited plant families include: - Lamiaceae: Aromatic species such as mint and thyme, traditionally utilized for respiratory and digestive complaints.
- Asteraceae: Genera including chamomile and yarrow, recorded for gastrointestinal and anti-inflammatory applications. - Rosaceae: Species traditionally documented for dermatological and cardiovascular uses. Traditional preparation methods recorded in the region encompass decoctions, infusions, powders, and poultices. The survey documented applications primarily addressing digestive complaints such as nausea, ulcers, and indigestion; respiratory conditions including coughs, asthma, and bronchitis; dermal issues such as wounds, burns, and infections; and musculoskeletal complaints including joint pain and arthritis.
Researchers noted that documenting these practices aids in regional biodiversity conservation, encourages sustainable harvesting, and provides an ethnobotanical record for pharmacological research.